Wenshan Prefecture is acknowledged as a treasure trove of species and genetic sources, each in China and globally. The educational group regards it because the “center of ancient plant distribution,” and it’s the origin and fashionable distribution heart for the Magnoliaceae household. This area is often known as the “Hometown of Magnolias in China.” Wenshan is residence to intensive subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests, karst forests, and distinctive cave ecosystems. It has been hailed as “An Oasis on the Karst Landform,”and “A Paradise of Biodiversity,”making it one of the bio-diverse areas in Yunnan Province. Lately, Wenshan Prefecture has been accelerating efforts to reinforce its biodiversity safety capabilities, strengthening ecological house administration, and successfully safeguarded the important thing ecosystems, habitats of uncommon and endangered wildlife, scenic areas, and biodiversity-rich areas.
Working towards the Inexperienced Improvement Idea to Obtain Vital Ecological Safety Outcomes
Since 2011, Wenshan Prefecture has accomplished afforestation efforts masking 8.776 million mu (roughly 5.85 million hectares). In comparison with 2016, the realm of rocky desertification land has decreased by 226,800 hectares, with a forest protection charge of 36.71% and the grassland vegetation protection reaching 87.3%. Throughout the area, 27 nature reserves have been established, masking an space of 184,100 hectares, accounting for five.86% of the entire land space. Amongst these, there are 12 national-level reserves, 14 of provincial-level, and 1 of prefectural-level.
Wenshan Prefecture presently has 416 recorded terrestrial wild animal species, of which 116 are listed below nationwide key safety. There are 22 species of untamed animals below first-class nationwide safety, such because the gradual loris, pangolin, and forest musk deer. Moreover, there are 94 species below second-class nationwide safety, together with the short-tailed monkey, Chinese language goral, and silver pheasant. The area additionally boasts 7,907 species of untamed vascular crops, with 224 species included within the nationwide key safety listing, representing 20.34% of the nation’s whole. There are 24 species of first-class nationally protected wild crops, comparable to Parashorea chinensis and Wenshan Pink Orchid, and 186 species of second-class nationally protected crops, comparable to Aristolochia delavayi and Bole Tree. Wenshan has 57 crops species of extraordinarily small populations, accounting for 47.5% of the nationwide whole and 56.44% of the provincial whole respectively. The area additionally boasts 265 endemic crops, comparable to Manglietiastrum sinicum, Chinese language Swamp Cypress, Michelia chapensis, Phoebe puwenensis, and Camellia reticulata. Furthermore, Wenshan has 24 tea plant germplasm useful resource populations, masking an space of roughly 12,000 hectares with about 460,000 particular person crops.
Main in Biodiversity Safety to Cement Ecological Safety
Efforts have been made to reinforce the monitoring and surveying of untamed animal sources. In 2023, by pattern line surveys, the Wenshan Nationwide Nature Reserve monitored 24 wild animal species, together with the gradual loris, pygmy loris, pangolin, masked palm civet, leopard cat, silver pheasant, golden pheasant, Yunnan Warty Newt, and Starry Torrent Frog. The monitoring recorded 61 chicken species with 147 people, and 41 amphibian and reptile species with 341 people. Infrared cameras captured photographs of 20 species of ground-dwelling mammals from 9 households throughout 4 orders, and 58 chicken species from 19 households throughout 5 orders. Amongst these, there have been 2 species of second-class nationally protected wild mammals and 12 species of second-class nationally protected birds.
As well as, uncommon and endangered crops comparable to Manglietiastrum sinicum, Acer yangbiense, and Cycas debaoensis have been launched by experimental planting, with over 167 Manglietiastrum sinicum saplings, over 100 Acer yangbiense saplings, and over 30 Cycas debaoensis saplings planted. In collaboration with the Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese language Academy of Sciences, a baseline survey was accomplished for one hectare of mossy dwarf forest vegetation within the reserve. This survey supplies a stable basis for future re-evaluation and the evaluation of ecosystem adjustments. Surveys had been additionally performed on 11 vegetation group pattern plots and 13 key protected species plots, ensuing within the assortment of over 1,000 samples.
Using Scientific Safety Achievements to Promote Harmonious Coexistence Between Man and Nature
Wenshan Prefecture has been actively working to form an indication base for contemporary plateau agriculture specializing in the normal Sanqi (Panax notoginseng) Chinese language natural medication trade and the built-in improvement of grain, fruit, vegetable, and livestock farming. These efforts goal to advertise sustainable and wholesome agricultural improvement. Moreover, the area is fostering new built-in improvement fashions that mix tradition, sports activities, tourism, and wellness, creating new situations, industries, and types that inject contemporary vitality into the tourism trade.
The fashionable agricultural improvement represented by inexperienced meals achieved vigorous progress. Wenshan has accomplished the development of 117 demonstration areas of the “Six One-Hundred Bases” and 93 newly licensed agricultural merchandise below the “Three Products and One Standard” system. 14 provincial-level industrial bases have obtained recognition of “Green Food Brand” requirements.
Specializing in the objective of changing into the worldwide “City of Sanqi(Panax notoginseng),” Wenshan is advancing the whole Sanqi industrial chain, together with planting, processing, buying and selling, branding, and the itemizing of firms. The objective is to develop the Sanqi trade right into a 100-Billion-Yuan trade. In 2023, the Sanqi planting space in Wenshan Prefecture reached 2.295 million mu, producing a complete whole output worth of 17.895 billion yuan for Sanqi trade .
Wenshan Prefecture firmly upholds the event idea that “lucid waters and lush mountains and are invaluable assets.” With a deep-rooted basis of inexperienced improvement, a good looking panorama of ecological prosperity, thriving forestry, and affluent livelihoods is step by step unfolding throughout the land of Yunnan.
